Pathogenic Avian Influenza, commonly known as Bird Flu, is a serious viral infection primarily affecting birds, but in rare cases, it can spread to humans, causing severe respiratory illness. Understanding how it spreads, recognizing symptoms, and taking preventive measures can help protect both humans and poultry from infection.

Bird Flu, or Avian Influenza, is a highly contagious viral infection that primarily affects birds but can sometimes spread to humans and other animals. It is caused by influenza A viruses, with subtypes like H5N1, H7N9, and H5N8 posing significant health risks. The virus spreads through direct contact with infected birds, contaminated surfaces, or consumption of undercooked poultry products. Symptoms in humans range from high fever, cough, sore throat, and muscle aches to severe respiratory issues like pneumonia and acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS).

Bird Flu is caused by inhaling or coming into contact with virus particles from infected birds. The most common ways humans get infected include:
Inhalation of virus particles from infected birds.
Direct contact with live poultry, bird droppings, or contaminated surfaces.
Consumption of undercooked poultry or eggs, which may carry the virus.
Rarely, raw dairy products from infected cows may also pose a risk.

Symptoms to Watch Out For

Bird Flu symptoms can range from mild to severe and often mimic seasonal flu. Be alert for the following signs:
High fever (above 38°C) lasting more than two days.
Shortness of breath or chest pain, indicating respiratory distress.
Nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea, which may suggest a severe infection.
Pneumonia, which can develop as the virus spreads in the lungs.
Seizures, in rare but critical cases of neurological complications.

How to Prevent Bird Flu

Since Bird Flu has the potential to be life-threatening, following proper safety measures is crucial:
Avoid contact with sick or dead poultry and wild birds.
Cook poultry and eggs thoroughly to kill any potential virus.
Wash hands properly after handling birds, raw poultry, or contaminated surfaces.
Wear protective gear such as gloves and masks if working with birds.
Stay away from individuals showing flu-like symptoms, as some strains can spread between humans.