In the pursuit of addressing the persistent challenges in water treatment, researchers at the Indian Institute of Petroleum & Energy (IIPE), Visakhapatnam, have unveiled a groundbreaking eco-friendly solution.

Their innovative technique, known as the 'Surface Modification Technique of Membrane,' holds tremendous promise in revolutionizing water purification processes, particularly for muddy river water.

Collaborating with esteemed institutions such as Assam Science and Technology University, Gauhati University, Pragjyotish College, and the Institute of Advanced Study in Science and Technology, IIPE's research endeavors have culminated in a significant breakthrough.

Their findings, published in the prestigious "Nature Scientific Reports" journal under the title "Role of Plasma Process Gas on Permeate Flux Augmentation of Cellulose Nitrate Membrane for Mud Water Treatment," mark a pivotal advancement in sustainable water treatment methodologies.

Water pollution remains a pressing concern in both rural and urban landscapes, with contaminants ranging from sludge to industrial waste compromising water quality.

Dipankar Pal, Assistant Professor of Chemical Engineering at IIPE, underscores the multifaceted benefits of their novel technique.

The new approach not only addresses water treatment challenges across diverse industries such as pharmaceuticals, food processing, and textiles but also enhances environmental monitoring capabilities," explains Prof. Pal.

The detrimental impacts of muddy water extend beyond aesthetic concerns, adversely affecting aquatic ecosystems and human health.

Prof. Pal emphasizes the urgent need for innovative solutions, stating, "Muddy water, with its diminished oxygen levels and elevated pollutant levels, poses a grave threat to biodiversity and public health. Our research represents a significant stride forward in combating these challenges."

Central to IIPE's breakthrough is the modification of membranes, a widely utilized technology in water filtration processes. Ankit Rawal, a research scholar at the Chemical Engineering Department of IIPE, highlights the transformative potential of surface-modified membranes.

By mitigating the need for frequent membrane replacements and enhancing cost-effectiveness, surface modification presents a promising avenue for optimizing filtration processes across industries," asserts Rawal.

In essence, IIPE's pioneering research not only offers a sustainable solution to the pressing issue of muddy river water treatment but also underscores the pivotal role of innovation in safeguarding our water resources and ecosystem health.

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